Laravel 5 Extended Generators

If you're familiar with my Laravel 4 Generators, then this is basically the same thing - just upgraded for Laravel 5.

L5 includes a bunch of generators out of the box, so this package only needs to add a few things, like:

• make:migration:schema
• make:migration:pivot
• make:seed

With one or two more to come.

Usage on Laravel 5.5

Step 1: Install Through Composer

composer require laracasts/generators --dev

Step 2: Run Artisan!

You're all set. Run php artisan from the console, and you'll see the new commands in the make:* namespace section.

Usage on Laravel 5.4 and 5.3

Step 1: Install Through Composer

composer require laracasts/generators --dev

Step 2: Add the Service Provider

You'll only want to use these generators for local development, so you don't want to update the production providers array in config/app.php. Instead, add the provider in app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php, like so:

public function register()
{
	if ($this->app->environment() == 'local') {
		$this->app->register('Laracasts\Generators\GeneratorsServiceProvider');
	}
}

Step 3: Run Artisan!

You're all set. Run php artisan from the console, and you'll see the new commands in the make:* namespace section.

Examples

• Migrations With Schema
• Pivot Tables
• Database Seeders

Migrations With Schema

php artisan make:migration:schema create_users_table --schema="username:string, email:string:unique"

Notice the format that we use, when declaring any applicable schema: a comma-separate list...

COLUMN_NAME:COLUMN_TYPE

So any of these will do:

username:string
body:text
age:integer
published_at:date
excerpt:text:nullable
email:string:unique:default('foo@example.com')

Using the schema from earlier...

--schema="username:string, email:string:unique"

...this will give you:

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateUsersTable extends Migration {

	/**
	 * Run the migrations.
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function up()
	{
		Schema::create('users', function(Blueprint $table) {
			$table->increments('id');
			$table->string('username');
			$table->string('email')->unique();
			$table->timestamps();
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Reverse the migrations.
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function down()
	{
		Schema::drop('users');
	}

}

When generating migrations with schema, the name of your migration (like, "create_users_table") matters. We use it to figure out what you're trying to accomplish. In this case, we began with the "create" keyword, which signals that we want to create a new table.

Alternatively, we can use the "remove" or "add" keywords, and the generated boilerplate will adapt, as needed. Let's create a migration to remove a column.

php artisan make:migration:schema remove_user_id_from_posts_table --schema="user_id:integer"

Now, notice that we're using the correct Schema methods.

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class RemoveUserIdFromPostsTable extends Migration {

	/**
	 * Run the migrations.
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function up()
	{
		Schema::table('posts', function(Blueprint $table) {
			$table->dropColumn('user_id');
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Reverse the migrations.
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function down()
	{
		Schema::table('posts', function(Blueprint $table) {
			$table->integer('user_id');
		});
	}

}

Here's a few other examples of commands that you might write:

• php artisan make:migration:schema create_posts_table
• php artisan make:migration:schema create_posts_table --schema="title:string, body:text, excerpt:string:nullable"
• php artisan make:migration:schema remove_excerpt_from_posts_table --schema="excerpt:string:nullable"

Now, when you create a migration, you typically want a model to go with it, right? By default, we'll go ahead and create an Eloquent model to go with your migration. This means, if you run, say:

php artisan make:migration:schema create_dogs_table --schema="name:string"

You'll get a migration, populated with the schema...but you'll also get an Eloquent model at app/Dog.php. Naturally, you can opt out of this by adding the --model=0 flag/option.

For a specific filename, use --filename option:

php artisan make:migration:schema create_doge_table --filename=2016_01_27_090200_create_doge_table.php

If you wish to specify a different path for your migration file, you can use the --path option like so:

php artisan make:migration:schema create_dogs_table --path=\database\migrations\pets

If you wish to drop a table from the DB you can use the "drop" keyword.

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class DropOnionsTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::drop('onions');
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::create('onions', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('origin');
        });
    }
}

Don't forget to submit your columns as well for the down method! Also pay attention that if you try to drop a table which has a foreign key attached, your migration will fail at runtime!

Foreign Constraints

There's also a secret bit of sugar for when you need to generate foreign constraints. Imagine that you have a posts table, where each post belongs to a user. Let's try:

php artisan make:migration:schema create_posts_table --schema="user_id:integer:foreign, title:string, body:text"

Notice that "foreign" option (user_id:integer:foreign)? That's special. It signals that user_id should receive a foreign constraint. Following conventions, this will give us:

$table->integer('user_id');
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');

As such, for that full command, our schema should look like so:

Schema::create('posts', function(Blueprint $table) {
	$table->increments('id');
	$table->integer('user_id');
	$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');
	$table->string('title');
	$table->text('body');
	$table->timestamps();
);

Neato.

Pivot Tables

So you need a migration to setup a pivot table in your database? Easy. We can scaffold the whole class with a single command.

Available arguments and options:

• tableOne - first table name
• tableTwo - second table name
• --action - action (create,drop), default: create
• --columnOne - field name for the first pivot table column (related to the first table)
• --columnTwo - field name for the second pivot table column (related to the second table)
• --path - path for the migration file
• --filename - name of the migration file
• --tableName - name of the pivot table
• --className - name of the migration class
• --useForeignKeys - create foreign keys on the pivot table (default: true)

php artisan make:migration:pivot tags posts

Here we pass, in any order, the names of the two tables that we need a joining/pivot table for. This will give you:

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreatePostTagPivotTable extends Migration {

	/**
	 * Run the migrations.
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function up()
	{
		Schema::create('post_tag', function(Blueprint $table)
		{
			$table->integer('post_id')->unsigned()->index();
			$table->foreign('post_id')->references('id')->on('posts')->onDelete('cascade');
			$table->integer('tag_id')->unsigned()->index();
			$table->foreign('tag_id')->references('id')->on('tags')->onDelete('cascade');
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Reverse the migrations.
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function down()
	{
		Schema::drop('post_tag');
	}

}

Notice that the naming conventions are being followed here, regardless of what order you pass the table names.

Database Seeders

php artisan make:seed posts

This one is fairly basic. It just gives you a quick seeder class in the "database/seeds" folder.

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;

// composer require laracasts/testdummy
use Laracasts\TestDummy\Factory as TestDummy;

class PostsTableSeeder extends Seeder {

	public function run()
	{
        // TestDummy::times(20)->create('App\Post');
	}

}