Use PHP 8 attributes to register routes in a Laravel app

This package provides annotations to automatically register routes. Here's a quick example:

use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Get;

class MyController
{
    #[Get('my-route')]
    public function myMethod()
    {

    }
}

This attribute will automatically register this route:

Route::get('my-route', [MyController::class, 'myMethod']);

Are you a visual learner?

In this video you'll get an introduction to PHP 8 attributes and how this laravel-routes-attributes works under the hood.

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Installation

You can install the package via composer:

composer require spatie/laravel-route-attributes

You can publish the config file with:

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\RouteAttributes\RouteAttributesServiceProvider" --tag="config"

This is the contents of the published config file:

return [
    /*
     *  Automatic registration of routes will only happen if this setting is `true`
     */
    'enabled' => true,

    /*
     * Controllers in these directories that have routing attributes
     * will automatically be registered.
     */
    'directories' => [
        app_path('Http/Controllers'),
    ],
];

Usage

The package provides several annotations that should be put on controller classes and methods. These annotations will be used to automatically register routes

Adding a GET route

use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Get;

class MyController
{
    #[Get('my-route')]
    public function myMethod()
    {

    }
}

This attribute will automatically register this route:

Route::get('my-route', [MyController::class, 'myMethod']);

Using other HTTP verbs

We have left no HTTP verb behind. You can use these attributes on controller methods.

#[Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Post('my-uri')]
#[Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Put('my-uri')]
#[Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Patch('my-uri')]
#[Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Delete('my-uri')]
#[Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Options('my-uri')]

Using multiple verbs

To register a route for all verbs, you can use the Any attribute:

#[Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Any('my-uri')]

To register a route for a few verbs at once, you can use the Route attribute directly:

#[Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Route(['put', 'patch'], 'my-uri')]

Specify a route name

All HTTP verb attributes accept a parameter named name that accepts a route name.

use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Get;

class MyController
{
    #[Get('my-route', name: "my-route-name")]
    public function myMethod()
    {

    }
}

This attribute will automatically register this route:

Route::get('my-route', [MyController::class, 'myMethod'])->name('my-route-name');

Adding middleware

All HTTP verb attributes accept a parameter named middleware that accepts a middleware class or an array of middleware classes.

use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Get;

class MyController
{
    #[Get('my-route', middleware: MyMiddleware::class)]
    public function myMethod()
    {

    }
}

This annotation will automatically register this route:

Route::get('my-route', [MyController::class, 'myMethod'])->middleware(MyMiddleware::class);

To apply middleware on all methods of a class you can use the Middleware attribute. You can mix this with applying attribute on a method.

use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Get;
use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Middleware;

#[Middleware(MyMiddleware::class)]
class MyController
{
    #[Get('my-route')]
    public function firstMethod()
    {
    }

    #[Get('my-other-route', middleware: MyOtherMiddleware::class)]
    public function secondMethod()
    {
    }
}

These annotations will automatically register these routes:

Route::get('my-route', [MyController::class, 'firstMethod'])->middleware(MyMiddleware::class);
Route::get('my-other-route', [MyController::class, 'secondMethod'])->middleware([MyMiddleware::class, MyOtherMiddleware]);

Specifying a prefix

You can use the Prefix annotation on a class to prefix the routes of all methods of that class.

use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Get;
use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Post;
use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Prefix;

#[Prefix('my-prefix')]
class MyController
{
    #[Get('my-get-route')]
    public function myGetMethod()
    {
    }

    #[Post('my-post-route')]
    public function myPostMethod()
    {
    }
}

These annotations will automatically register these routes:

Route::get('my-prefix/my-get-route', [MyController::class, 'myGetMethod']);
Route::post('my-prefix/my-post-route', [MyController::class, 'myPostMethod']);

Specifying a domain

You can use the Domain annotation on a class to prefix the routes of all methods of that class.

use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Get;
use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Post;
use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Domain;

#[Domain('my-subdomain.localhost')]
class MyController
{
    #[Get('my-get-route')]
    public function myGetMethod()
    {
    }

    #[Post('my-post-route')]
    public function myPostMethod()
    {
    }
}

These annotations will automatically register these routes:

Route::get('my-get-route', [MyController::class, 'myGetMethod'])->domain('my-subdomain.localhost');
Route::post('my-post-route', [MyController::class, 'myPostMethod'])->domain('my-subdomain.localhost');

Specifying wheres

You can use the Where annotation on a class or method to constrain the format of your route parameters.

use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Get;
use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Post;
use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\Where;
use Spatie\RouteAttributes\Attributes\WhereAlphaNumeric;

#[Where('my-where', '[0-9]+')]
class MyController
{
    #[Get('my-get-route/{my-where}')]
    public function myGetMethod()
    {
    }

    #[Post('my-post-route/{my-where}/{my-alpha-numeric}')]
    #[WhereAlphaNumeric('my-alpha-numeric')]
    public function myPostMethod()
    {
    }
}

These annotations will automatically register these routes:

Route::get('my-get-route/{my-where}', [MyController::class, 'myGetMethod'])->where(['my-where' => '[0-9]+']);
Route::post('my-post-route/{my-where}/{my-alpha-numeric}', [MyController::class, 'myPostMethod'])->where(['my-where' => '[0-9]+', 'my-alpha-numeric' => '[a-zA-Z0-9]+']);

For convenience, some commonly used regular expression patterns have helper attributes that allow you to quickly add pattern constraints to your routes.

#[WhereAlpha('alpha')]
#[WhereAlphaNumeric('alpha-numeric')]
#[WhereNumber('number')]
#[WhereUuid('uuid')]

Testing

composer test

Changelog

Please see CHANGELOG for more information on what has changed recently.

Contributing

Please see CONTRIBUTING for details.

Security Vulnerabilities

Please review our security policy on how to report security vulnerabilities.

Credits

• Freek Van der Herten
• All Contributors

License

The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.